Artist: Rajpal Singh, UK
Title: Pehli Udasi
Medium: Digital Art
Commissioner: Sharie Kaur
At the heart of this journey lies the extraordinary bond between Guru Nanak and his lifelong companion Bhai Mardana (1459–1534). Born in the same village of Talwandi, their friendship transcended religious boundaries: a Hindu-born spiritual teacher and a Muslim musician from the Marasi community of hereditary bards. Together they laid the foundation for the first Udasi.
Mardana’s mastery of the rabab, a stringed instrument that became the hallmark of early Sikh devotional music, provided the melodic backdrop to Guru Nanak’s message. Through the medium of kirtan, the singing of divine hymns, they transformed how spiritual wisdom was shared and received. The power of their collaboration is reflected in several saloks (poetic verses) attributed to Mardana in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, including his meditation on virtue and vice through the metaphor of wine and sustenance.
The name “Mardana” itself carries a story of hope. Originally named “Marjana” (soon to die) by his grief-stricken mother who had lost many children, he was renamed by Guru Nanak as “Mardana” (he who will not die); a prophecy fulfilled both literally and spiritually. After seeing his daughter married, Mardana devoted his remaining years to travelling with the Guru.
Wherever they went, Guru Nanak’s words were met with curiosity, challenge, and eventual reverence. His message of one divine creator, social equality, and selfless service found fertile grounds in hearts yearning for spiritual truth. Every encounter, conversation and moment of musical devotion planted seeds that would grow into the magnificent tree of Sikhi.
This calendar celebrates not just a journey of distance, but a journey of two friends who walked together to awaken the world.